Ontario Primary Care Paramedic Practice Exam

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• What percentage of strokes are ischemic?
• What connects the pulmonary artery with the aorta in a fetus, bypassing the lungs?
• How is the presence of a “stiff neck” significant in stroke assessment?
• What is a necessary condition for the use of a supraglottic airway?
• What does the ductus arteriosus become after it closes?
• How much will the cervix dilate during the delivery of a fetus?
• What is the mechanism by which Calcium Channel Blockers function?
• What is the maximum single dose of 50% dextrose that can be administered to a patient?
• What is the patient height range for the King LT Size 3?
• What conditions must be met before administering epinephrine for bronchoconstriction?
• Which CTAS and Code applies to a patient on Stroke Bypass?
• What happens to the R-R interval in a second-degree Type 1 heart block?
• Which of the following is NOT a contraindication for the use of an NPA?
• What suction pressure range is advised for infants using a wall-mounted suction unit?
• Which of the following symptoms is NOT associated with ischemic stroke?
• What should dimenhydrinate be diluted with prior to IV administration?
• How quickly should a 12-lead ECG be acquired in suspected cardiac ischemia?
• What is the dilution ratio for dimenhydrinate when preparing it for IV use?
• Which of the following is a contraindication for dimenhydrinate use?
• What is the characteristic of a healthy pregnant patient's breathing?
• How long can a normal P-R interval range, at a maximum?
• What hospital is NOT designated as a Regional Stroke Centre?
• During fetal circulation, which structure allows blood to bypass the liver?
• What is the respiratory rate for an adult according to the provided guidelines?
• What is the typical duration of a normal pediatric seizure?
• Which of the following is an example of an anticoagulant drug?
• What is the normal respiratory rate for infants aged 6-12 months?
• Which structure minimizes blood flow from the placenta after birth?
• What is the significance of vital signs in assessing pediatric patients?
• What is indicated by medium-intensity lung sounds?
• In which scenario might hyperventilation be indicated for a patient?
• What is the recommended flow rate for a non-rebreather mask?
• How much fluid does the amniotic sac hold typically?
• What method of administration is used for hydrocortisone in adrenal crisis?
• What typically indicates a hemorrhagic stroke in younger patients during strenuous activity?
• What is a contraindication for the use of nitroglycerin?
• What is a common characteristic of Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists?
• What is a sign of an atonic seizure?
• What is the minimum weight requirement for administering Diphenhydramine?
• What is systemic hypoperfusion?
• What conditions must be present for the administration of Glucagon?
• Which of the following is an indication for suspected adrenal crisis?
• Which of the following describes the maximum dose for administering dimenhydrinate via IM for adults?
• When administering Diphenhydramine for anaphylaxis, what volume of saline should it be diluted with?
• What is an embolism?
• What does a normal QRS complex duration indicate about ventricular contraction?
• What is an important question to ask a patient who has experienced a seizure?
• Which condition must be present for CPAP to be indicated?
• What is the normal heart rate for infants aged 3-6 months?
• Which symptom suggests that a patient may be experiencing an adrenal crisis?
• What is a primary differential diagnosis of strokes?
• Before what age do the majority of seizures typically occur?
• What is a common symptom when assessing a potential stroke patient?
• After fetal circulation shifts, which structure carries oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the heart?
• What should be done to manage a patient experiencing a seizure?
• Before administering nitroglycerin, which condition must be ruled out?
• What signifies the postictal phase after a seizure?
• What is the maximum setting for CPAP pressure according to the medical directive?
• Which method of administration is used for delivering Dextrose in cases of hypoglycemia?
• What condition indicates the need for a supraglottic airway?
• What condition is most commonly indicated by wheezing during expiration?
• What symptom may indicate the onset of an acute stroke?
• What causes stagnant hypoxia?
• What is created when the foramen ovale closes?
• Cardiac output is calculated by which formula?
• What phase follows the tonic phase in a Grand Mal seizure?
• Which of the following is NOT an indication for the Croup Medical Directive?
• Which type of stroke is suggested by the occurrence of a seizure?
• What is the role of the ligamentum arteriosum after birth?
• What significant change occurs in the cervix just before delivery?
• What is the main risk from a prolonged seizure?
• What is the duration of the third trimester of pregnancy?
• What is the primary function of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors?
• In relation to the bladder, where does the uterus sit?
• Which of the following is a contraindication for the Acute Stroke Bypass Protocol?
• What type of trauma is a contraindication for NPA insertion?
• What are antiplatelet drugs primarily used for?
• Which of the following is a major question to ask a suspected stroke patient?
• For a patient weighing 50 kg or more, what is the dose of dimenhydrinate administered intravenously?
• How is Salbutamol administrated using an MDI?
• What is considered a normal duration for gestation?
• Which of the following lung sounds is associated with fluid accumulation in the terminal air passages?
• What is the maximum number of doses of Glucagon that can be administered to a patient weighing less than 25kg?
• What is the typical administration time for Salbutamol via MDI?
• According to Charles's Law, what happens to the volume of a gas when temperature increases, provided pressure remains unchanged?
• Which condition contraindicates the use of ASA for a patient with cardiac ischemia?
• What physical characteristic is common in an emphysemic patient?
• Where does the placenta attach in the mother?
• Which of the following is NOT a contraindication for Ketorolac?
• What might be the consequence of increased intracranial pressure on a patient?
• Which of the following is NOT a sign of bronchoconstriction?
• How many millivolts does one small box (1mm) on an ECG represent?
• What is a contraindication for using CPAP in a patient?
• Which of the following is a sign or symptom of bronchoconstriction?
• What is the maximum number of attempts allowed for SGA insertion?
• What can cause hypoxic hypoxia?
• At what month does a baby have a possibility of survival if delivered early?
• Which leads are classified as unipolar?
• What role does the umbilical cord play for the fetus?
• For a King LT Size 5 supraglottic airway, what height is it designed for?
• What does the term "automatism" refer to in the context of complex partial seizures?
• Which of the following is a contraindication to administering tPA in stroke patients?
• What is the suggested patient weight range for an LMA Size #4?
• What is the typical response to a TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack)?
• What effect do statins have on cholesterol levels?
• Which bypass allows blood to shunt from the right atrium to the left atrium in the fetus?
• Which symptom is commonly associated with an ischemic stroke?
• What type of drug is ticlodipine?
• What respiratory rate is considered 'Tachypneic' for adults?
• What is the normal heart rate for infants aged 6-12 months?
• What medication is commonly used to stop seizures?
• What characterizes a Petit Mal seizure?
• What are the indications for medical directive related to moderate to severe allergic reactions?
• What is the maximum interval between doses of Dextrose?
• What is a common intervention for hypoglycemia during a seizure?
• What is the normal respiratory rate for infants aged 3-6 months?
• What immediate action should be taken during the postictal phase of a patient experiencing a seizure?
• In which condition do patients often present with symptoms progressing over time due to a slow leak?
• What does the term 'Pink Puffer' refer to in COPD patients?
• When using a nasal cannula, what is the typical percentage of oxygen delivered at 2 Litres/Minute?
• Which factor plays a significant role in evaluating a patient for antihypertensive therapy?
• A 1st Degree AV Block is characterized by a P-R interval greater than what duration?
• What is the maximum dosing for hydrocortisone in suspected adrenal crisis?
• For patients over 25 kg, what is the appropriate Salbutamol dose via MDI?
• What happens to the ductus arteriosus after the baby's first breath?
• What significant developments occur in the first trimester?
• Do the ovaries and the fallopian tubes physically touch?
• What indicates a successful insertion of a Supra-Glottic Airway (SGA)?
• Can complex partial seizures progress to general seizures?
• Which of the following is a contraindication for administering Acetaminophen?
• What does auscultation during CPAP assessment help to identify?
• What is the average respiratory rate for infants under one year old?
• What is typically required for the production of wheezes?
• What issue may arise from prolonged hypoxia during a seizure?
• Which is a sign of a Grand Mal (Tonic Clonic) seizure?
• For which height is the King LT Size 4 supraglottic airway indicated?
• What occurs during the presence of fine crackles?
• What organ does a mother create during pregnancy?
• A patient on anticoagulation therapy should not receive which medication under the Analgesia Medical Directive?
• How do you calculate heart rate using the thick lines on an ECG?
• What is a common history found in patients with emphysema?
• How is gestation typically measured?
• What is the function of Beta-Blockers in managing blood pressure?
• What is the maximum treatment dose of 10% Dextrose for a patient weighing over 120lb?
• What is a typical symptom that indicates the need for Croup treatment?
• Does the mother provide blood to the baby?
• What is the cuff inflation volume for an LMA Size #5?
• What is the dosing protocol for nitroglycerin in patients with STEMI and normal blood pressure?
• What is the function of the foramen ovale in fetal circulation?
• Which of the following conditions might not be indicated by crackles?
• What does thrombosis refer to?
• What is the appropriate dosing of Diphenhydramine for a patient weighing equal to or less than 25kg?
• Which oxygen delivery method requires the highest flow rate?
• What major change occurs in the circulatory system at birth?
• What is a weight requirement for administering dimenhydrinate in children?
• What is the definition of 'normotensive' in adults?
• What is the minimum age requirement for the Opioid Toxicity medical directive conditions?
• What route is used for administering Glucagon to a patient less than 25kg?
• During a seizure, what key aspect should be timed?
• What condition might be indicated by crowning or bulging of the perineum?
• What is the recommended suction pressure in mmHg for children using a wall-mounted unit?
• What is the function of anticoagulant drugs?
• Which of the following is an indication for the Opioid Toxicity medical directive?
• How does blood flow from the umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava?
• What must be present for a seizure to be classified as a general seizure?
• What is indicated by a positive LAMS score?
• When does the ductus venosus typically close?
• What is the cervix in relation to the vagina?
• What role do the fallopian tubes play during ovulation?
• Which of the following is a recognized risk factor for strokes?
• What is the length of a normal P wave on an ECG?
• What indicates a sudden split second loss in muscle tone during a seizure?
• How often can Salbutamol be administered if needed, according to the protocol?
• What heart rate is classified as 'Bradycardic' for adults?
• What is the maximum dose of Glucagon for a patient weighing more than 25kg?
• What is typically embedded in the QRS complex and cannot usually be seen on an ECG?
• Which route is suitable for administering dimenhydrinate to a patient weighing 25 kg to 50 kg?
• What is a key component of immediate care for a suspected stroke?
• Which vital sign condition is a prerequisite for administering nitroglycerin in cardiac ischemia?
• What is defined as a trimester in pregnancy?
• Which nare is the NPA specifically designed to be inserted into?
• What is the flow rate range for a simple mask delivering oxygen?
• What is the perineum?
• What is one of the three bypasses in fetal circulation?
• What consequence can arise from the pressure of the uterus on the bladder during pregnancy?
• What is considered a moderate score on the Word Dyspnea Scale?
• What is a risk factor associated with the use of birth control medications?
• In the context of opiate overdose, what is a critical assessment before administration of Naloxone?
• What characterizes a BIPHASIC reaction?
• What common factor is often seen in children who experience normal pediatric seizures?
• What is a contraindication for administering Glucagon?
• What additional benefit might be associated with the use of Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists?
• At what rate are breaths provided when utilizing an SGA?
• What heart rate is classified as 'Tachycardic' for adults?
• What is the dosing guideline for Dextrose based on weight?
• What is the first step in dosing Naloxone for Opioid Toxicity?
• Do absent seizures (petit mal) include convulsions?
• What minimum SP02 level warrants the use of CPAP?
• Which respiratory setting corresponds to the flow rate of 20 LPM in the O-Two system?
• What is the primary purpose of the amniotic fluid?
• What does a LAMS score assess?
• Which sign is typically associated with a hemorrhagic stroke?
• What causes crackles (rales) in the lungs?
• What is the most common neurological disturbance experienced in pediatrics?
• What is the primary condition associated with the Cardiac Ischemia Medical Directive?
• What is the dosing for a child less than 1 year and weighing over 5kg requiring Epinephrine for Croup?
• What is considered status epilepticus?
• Which of the following classes of medication are used as diuretics?
• What does the foramen ovale become after birth?
• How long does the first trimester last?
• What do antihypertensive drugs do?
• Which type of hypoxia occurs due to a decrease in the oxygen-carrying capacity of blood?
• What is the dosing interval for Glucagon in an individual weighing greater than 25kg?
• What percentage of strokes are hemorrhagic strokes?
• Which of the following is NOT a contraindication for CPAP use?
• What is the physiological change that occurs when a baby takes its first breath?
• What should be done if a child's seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes?
• What is the starting pressure for CPAP treatment as per the medical directive?
• Which condition is defined as 'hypotensive' for adults?
• What is one of the main risks during the first trimester?
• What is hemiparesis?
• What is indicated by abnormal speech during stroke assessment?
• What is the amniotic sac?
• What is a contraindication for administering Ibuprofen related to renal health?
• What type of lung sound indicates upper airway obstruction?
• Which drug class includes medications that aid in lowering blood pressure?
• What is the duration of the second trimester?
• What type of cerebral hemorrhage is the most common for patients with high blood pressure?
• What is the minimum suction pressure recommended for infants?
• Which group is most commonly affected by Petit Mal seizures?
• After entering the inferior vena cava, where does blood go next in a fetus?
• Which oxygen delivery method is typically associated with the highest concentration of oxygen?
• When does the cervix close during pregnancy?
• What is the acceptable length of a normal QRS complex on an ECG?
• What type of hypoxia is characterized by a reduction in the amount of oxygen passing into the blood?
• Which condition is not a factor requiring immediate transport due to prolonged seizure?
• What is the recommended flow rate for a Bag-Valve-Mask (BVM) oxygen delivery?
• Which of the following is an indication for dimenhydrinate administration?
• What are some major threats to a seizure patient's life?
• What are the two major bypasses in a fetus' lungs?
• What does the P wave on an ECG indicate?
• When experiencing stagnant hypoxia, what physical scenario might contribute to this condition?
• Which situation would warrant the application of Bronchoconstriction protocol?
• What is the maximum dose of Epinephrine for a patient under the Bronchoconstriction protocol?
• If a patient is apneic, what is the first drug administered under the Bronchoconstriction protocol?
• What is the primary focus for treatment of an ischemic stroke?
• What is the correct dosing of Salbutamol for a patient weighing less than 25 kg via MDI?
• What transformation does the blood flow undergo as the ductus venosus closes?
• Which of the following is NOT a common cause of seizures?
• What condition is indicated when there is respiratory distress along with suspected bronchoconstriction?
• For Acetaminophen to be administered under the Analgesia Medical Directive, what is the minimum age requirement?
• What symptom is NOT typically displayed by an emphysemic patient?
• What does the term 'aura' refer to in the context of seizures?
• According to Dalton's Law, how do you calculate total pressure?
• Which cuff inflation amount corresponds with an LMA Size #3?
• Why do we hyperventilate patients with cerebral herniation?
• What condition can lead to histotoxic hypoxia?
• What is an essential prior condition for administering Dextrose?
• In a case of hypoglycemia, what must be documented during treatment?
• What is the normal heart rate range for pediatric patients aged 1-3 years?
• What is the maximum dose of ASA allowed for patients experiencing cardiac ischemia?
• What interval should be maintained between doses of Glucagon for patients across all weight categories?
• In the post-ictal phase, what might a patient experience?
• Which electrodes are considered bipolar?
• What is the appropriate dosing of dimenhydrinate for a patient weighing 25 kg to 50 kg?
• What is the normal heart rate for infants aged 0-3 months?
• What is the single dose of Ibuprofen for patients equal to or greater than 12 years old?
• Which treatment is appropriate for an emphysemic patient?
• What differentiates fine crackles from coarse crackles?
• What is a classic symptom of a seizure disorder?
• What is a key indicator of pregnancy milestones monitored during the gestation period?
• What is the normal heart rate for pediatric patients aged 1-3 years?
• What is the characteristic sound of stridor?
• What does the term 'gestation' refer to?
• For a patient with Croup, what is a necessary condition for Epinephrine administration related to heart rate?
• If a patient responds to dextrose or glucagon, what can they receive next?
• What happens to the blood flow in a fetus when it is born?
• What is the minimum volume for nebulization in treating Croup?
• How many seconds are represented by 1 small box (1mm) on an ECG?
• What does Henry's Law state about gas in solution?
• What should be monitored to indicate effective use of CPAP?
• In which month can a pregnant individual hear the baby's heartbeat using a stethoscope?
• What is the normal duration range of a P-R interval on an ECG?
• In which condition is nebulization contraindicated?
• At what age do a woman's eggs typically start to be released?
• What occurs to the fetal bypasses after the baby takes its first breath?
• Which blood vessel carries oxygen-rich blood from the placenta to the fetus?
• What is the recommended dosing for Ketorolac in IM/IV administration?
• What anatomical changes occur immediately after birth in a neonate?
• Which of the following age groups has the highest normal heart rate range?
• How can a second-degree Type 1 heart block be identified?
• Which emergency condition is a differential diagnosis for a stroke?
• In managing an emphysemic patient, what device may be utilized for treatment?
• Which of the following medications is an example of an ACE inhibitor?
• Which wave is associated with atrial contraction on an ECG?
• Why is it important to monitor heart rates in adults and pediatrics?
• What are the components of the umbilical cord?
• If a patient wakes up in the middle of the night with stroke symptoms, do they qualify for the Stroke Bypass?
• What is the innermost layer of the uterus called?
• For a patient presenting with active vomiting, which analgesic should NOT be used?
• Does a fetus in utero utilize its lungs for breathing?
• Under what condition can Ibuprofen be administered according to the Analgesia Medical Directive?
• Where are a woman's eggs stored?
• What condition most commonly leads to the presence of coarse crackles?
• Which of the following is a contraindication for administering Ibuprofen?
• What is the adult suction pressure recommended in mmHg for a wall-mounted suction unit?
• How often should the pressure be increased in CPAP treatment?
• What characterizes a Trans-Ischemic Attack (TIA)?
• What is the cuff inflation range for the King LT Size 4?
• What is the appropriate cuff inflation volume for a King LT Size 3 supraglottic airway?
• What is a contraindication for using a supraglottic airway?
• What is the maximum dose of Acetaminophen for a patient age 18 or older under the Analgesia Medical Directive?
• How long must a seizure last to be considered an emergency?
• What is the purpose of the ductus venosus during fetal circulation?
• Which of the following is a sign of systemic hypoperfusion?
• What is the normal respiratory rate for infants aged 0-3 months?
• Which vital sign is the primary indicator of respiratory distress in children?
• How should a paramedic approach a post-ictal patient?
• What does the placenta receive from the fetus?
• What is the result of histotoxic hypoxia?
• What are the conditions required for administering Ketorolac?
• What are the necessary conditions for administering Dextrose in hypoglycemia?
• What is the difference between maternal red blood cells and fetal red blood cells regarding oxygen affinity?
• What is the appropriate dose of hydrocortisone for a suspected adrenal crisis patient weighing 50 kg?
• How long can seizures typically last?
• What term describes the combination of increased blood pressure, bradycardia, and decreased respirations?
• What is the minimum age requirement for ASA administration in cardiac ischemia patients?
• Which condition is NOT a reason to administer hydrocortisone in suspected adrenal crisis?
• In the case of a patient weighing 75kg, how much 50% dextrose will you administer based on the medical directive?
• How many times can Salbutamol be administered via MDI for a single acute episode?
• What are the two main types of strokes?
• For a patient over 50 kg, what is the maximum dose of dimenhydrinate that can be given?
• What do Cholesterol Lowering Drugs primarily aim to achieve?
• Which drug class is commonly used for chronic kidney disease management?
• What is the starting flow setting for the Boussignac CPAP system?
• Which symptom is associated with myoclonic seizures?
• What is the primary function of the placenta for the fetus?
• What are common symptoms of an autonomic partial seizure?
• What is the normal respiratory rate for toddlers aged 1-3 years?