What medication is commonly used to stop seizures?

The use of medications to stop seizures is critical in emergency medical situations. Midazolam, Ativan (lorazepam), and benzodiazepines in general are all effective options for seizure management. Midazolam is a rapid-acting benzodiazepine commonly used for its anticonvulsant properties in acute seizures. Ativan, also a benzodiazepine, is frequently administered in a hospital or pre-hospital setting for the same purpose.

Benzodiazepines are a class of drugs that have sedative, anxiolytic, muscle relaxant, and anticonvulsant properties. They act on the central nervous system to enhance the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which helps to stabilize neuronal activity and can bring seizures to a halt.

When the question includes "All of the above," it acknowledges that each of these options—Midazolam, Ativan, and benzodiazepines in general—plays a role in managing seizures, whether individually or collectively, making this choice comprehensive and correct.